Homemade Projector Screen - The Principle & How to DIY

Projector screens are generally divided into two typesdon't have to use gray screen. There are magazines
base on their functionalities: reflection projector screenrecommending putting the light gray filter of a
and transmission projector screen. It can be alsophotographic camera to the projection lens, the
divided into soft and hard screen base on the materialsprinciple is the same. You can even use more simpler
they are made from.method, namely you need to adjust the projector's
Home theater generally uses soft reflection screen.output brightness or increase the contrast gradient. No
My brother-in-law originally wanted to buy a ¥1000need to spend a cent, you may achieve the similar
(~$150) so-called "import screen", but a friend of hiseffect, but the premise is that showroom must be dark
who sells projector screens told him that it is hardenough.
nowadays (in China) to distinguish the genuineness ofBack to the bottom line, if a gray projector screen
an import screen, it is hard even for himself. Some ofcost you $2000, definitely it is not just because the
them that are labeled with 'import' or 'joint capital' werescreen color is changed from white to gray. Speaking
actually manufactured somewhere in the south offrom the optical principle, I'm afraid there's a lot more
China. He felt that he'd rather to buy a ¥300behind. I'm guessing probably certain chemical
domestically manufactured screen with good feelingscompositions have been added to the material of the
than buy this kind of "import screen". What this friendscreen that changed the reflection or absorption
said makes perfect sense. But after doing someintensity of different wavelength of light, thus changed
research, my brother-in-law found that all screens onthe luster and the contrast gradient of the entire image,
the local market are made from high gain Bolivian beadthat, makes up the inborn flaw of liquid crystal board
that is used for projecting newspaper clips, they areafter all. In addition to this, what other tricks do you
simply not suitable for video frequency.think they can play? It doesn't seem to be possible
Theoretically speaking, a white wall with one smoothwith the meager knowledge of physics that I have.
side actually is the best "screen". Because its gain is 1,It sounds more like it to throw in a ¥150,000 screen
meaning that the light projected can be completelyif your projector cost you ¥15,000. But adding a
reflected out, which is an ideal state of being "no¥15,000 screen to a ¥15,000 projector doesn't
absorption, no gain". Unfortunately, for the purpose ofmake much sense at all. If I have to buy a ¥15,000
absorbing and proliferating the sound wave, he alreadyscreen, then it would simply work better if I put the
made the wall a background wall with sound-absorbingmoney together and buy a ¥30,000 higher level
material and plywood installed. making it impossible toprojector to achieve better effect without any extra
serve as a "projector screen', he had to find anothereffort. A ¥15,000 screen is a crazy price to my
solution.brother-in-law (imagine his monthly income is merely
You might be wondering at this point: why do people¥3000). Also if he buys a name brand Japanese
still bother purchasing expensive screens if we can allgray screen, then he actually spend most of the
use white walls?money to pay for the labor which he personally
Well, there are always benefits and advantages ofdoesn't feel comfortable.
using a professional screen: convenient, artisticallyThe ideal screen for the DLP projector that my
beautiful and dignified, good screen can also make upbrother-in-law purchased should be like a white wall,
the insufficiency of a projector and improve visualjust let the project light reflected completely without
effect. Among the expensive screens, one type isany "reservation". He figured that he really didn't need
"gray screen" (cost about ¥15,000, roughly $2000).such costly screen. So he finally decided to make one
This kind of screen probably was originally designedon his own.
for liquid crystal projectors. The biggest problem withExactly how did he do it? You may not believe how
liquid crystal projector is that the color appears darksimple and inexpensive it really was! He spent a bit
and grey, insufficiently calm. This is its "congenitalover ¥10 (about $1.50) in a home decorating store
defect" that is caused by its liquid crystal board andon a self-adhesive pure white matted formica PVC
path of rays.panel with dim grains, cut the right size, pasted to his
Regarding gray screen, we all know that gray isoriginal background wall, that is it, flat and smooth! With
merely a lighter black, and black absorbs all visible light.such PVC screen, he doesn't need to worry about the
Gray can only partially absorb visible light, it is like'curl-up' phenomenon that may occur to a regular
brightness of the picture is reduced. If you have usedprojector screen after around 12 years of use, he also
any picture processing software's "brightness /doesn't need to worry that it would turn yellow one
contrast gradient" option, you should certainly haveday due to natural oxidation. But remember it requires
noticed such phenomenon that reducing brightness issome pasting techniques to make it work perfectly for
equivalent to increasing contrast gradient? Sameyou. The result? Great!
concept, since the brightness has been reduced, it inHere are couple of self-made projector screen photos
turn increased its contrast gradient. The black effectfrom my brother-in-law as 'evidence':
gets improved due to the bigger contrast. We can alsoNote: You may freely republish this recipe as long as
experience the same effect when we look outauthor bio and active hyperlinks are kept intact. Thank
through the sunshade glass of our car. In fact, thereyou.
are many ways to just reduce the brightness, you